Veterinary · wildlife, herds, pets

Diagnostics for patients who cannot tell you.

Animals hide illness, and most animal tests still mean a needle, a lab and days of waiting. The same crystal reporters that work in human field programs can test a living deer for chronic wasting disease, screen a herd at the pen, and turn a cat's litter box into a daily health check.

Wildlife · CWD Herds · pen-side Pets · at home Illustration

In development · chronic wasting disease

Prion testing for living deer.

Chronic wasting disease is a fatal prion disease spreading through deer and elk across North America. Today it is mostly confirmed after death, from lymph nodes or brain tissue, and the most sensitive amplification tests take days in a specialized lab. Wildlife agencies and deer farms need an answer in the field, from a living animal.

Gap 1

Live animals

Move from post-mortem lymph-node testing to blood and saliva from living deer.

Gap 2

Answers in 30 to 60 minutes

Near-field results instead of samples shipped to a lab and days of processing.

Gap 3

The environment

Prions persist in soil and on surfaces. Pens, feeders and water need testing too.

MethodTimeSensitivityLive animalsIn the field
ELISA / IHCFastLowerPost-mortem onlyLab
RT-QuIC / PMCADaysExtremely highYesSpecialized lab
Microfluidic chip, electrical readout30–60 minModerateEmergingNoise-sensitive
Same chip, crystal optical readout (target)30–60 minApproaching RT-QuICBlood and salivaRugged, low power

Last row: performance targets for the development program, not measured results.

Try it · active concentration

Pull the prions to the reader.

Prions in blood or saliva are scarce and drift at random. The chip's electrodes create a field (dielectrophoresis) that pulls them into one small trapping zone, right where the crystal-labeled antibodies and the laser are waiting.

Targets in the read zone3 of 28
SignalToo faint

Illustration of dielectrophoretic concentration.

How the CWD chip works

Proven fluidics. A brighter signal.

The program keeps a microfluidic chip that has already been shown to move, enrich and trap prions, and replaces its noise-sensitive electrical readout with a laser-excited crystal reporter. Measuring how long the glow lasts, not just how bright it is, separates the real signal from the clutter of a field sample.

01LoadBlood, saliva or a tissue sample goes into a disposable cartridge.
02ConcentrateThe electric field pulls scarce targets to the center.
03TrapAntibodies on the surface capture the prions.
04LabelCrystal reporters lock onto the trapped prions.
05ExciteA small near-infrared laser pulses the zone.
06ReadThe glow's lifetime gives status and burden.
Sample types
Lymph nodeValidated baseline: post-mortem retropharyngeal lymph node, detected down to a 1:1,000 dilution with the chip.
Blood / PRPThe live-animal goal: platelet-rich plasma separated on the chip from whole deer blood.
SalivaHow the disease spreads; monitoring shedding in living herds.
EnvironmentSwabs and washes from pens, feeders and water. Long-term goal.
Built-in specificity
Lane 1No-capture control: measures any non-specific binding in the sample.
Lane 2Non-prion antibody control: proves the crystals respond only to the prion.
Lane 3Challenge samples: look-alike infections in deer, including bluetongue virus, epizootic hemorrhagic disease virus and bovine coronavirus, so they do not cause false positives.

Published · One Health

Already tested in the wild.

Nine-banded armadillos carry the bacterium that causes leprosy and can pass it to people in the southern United States. In 2021 a study co-authored by Paul Corstjens used the same quantitative crystal test from the human leprosy program to detect and monitor infection in wild armadillos. The test did not need to be reinvented for an animal; only the sample changed.

Published

Same test, new species

Antibody to the leprosy bacterium measured quantitatively in armadillo samples.

Published

Monitoring over time

Infection followed in animals, the kind of tracking wildlife programs need.

The One Health link

Disease in animals and people measured with one platform.

Concept · herds and livestock

At the pen, not the lab.

Herd health decisions are made on the farm. The human TB tests on this platform measure immune signals such as interferon-gamma, the same signal used in standard laboratory testing for tuberculosis in cattle. A pen-side crystal reader could bring that kind of host-response testing out to the animals.

Cattle

Tuberculosis screening

Host-response panels adapted from the published human TB work.

Dairy

Udder health

Inflammation markers measured in milk at the parlor.

Farmed deer

CWD herd status

Live-animal saliva screening for certified herds.

Any herd

Fewer needles

Saliva and nasal swabs where blood draws are hard or stressful.

Concept · dogs · gut health

Six answers from one stool sample.

Stool is the hardest sample in veterinary medicine: dark, lumpy, full of things that glow on their own. Today a dog with diarrhea gets a microscope, a single-target snap test or a send-out lab panel, and parasites that shed only now and then are easily missed. One six-strip cartridge, read by infrared, could check parasites, parvovirus, gut inflammation and digestion at once, and track them over time.

Strip 1 · virusCanine parvovirusCapsid protein VP2. Deadly in unvaccinated puppies; minutes matter.
Strip 2 · protozoanGiardiaCyst-wall antigen. Common in puppies and shelters; shedding comes and goes.
Strip 3 · helminthHookwormExcretory/secretory antigen, so no eggs need to be seen.
Strip 4 · helminthRoundwormToxocara canis, common in puppies and a risk to children in the home.
Strip 5 · inflammationFecal calprotectinS100A8/A9. A trend for hidden, ongoing gut inflammation.
Strip 6 · digestionPancreatic elastaseElastase-1. Flags exocrine pancreatic insufficiency, an often-missed cause of weight loss.

Trends, not snapshots

A baseline for every dog.

Parasites shed in bursts, so a single test on the wrong day reads negative. Weekly readings learn each dog’s normal, catch the spike when it happens, show whether inflammation rose with it, and confirm that both returned to baseline after treatment.

  1. Baseline. The first readings set this dog’s normal.
  2. Event. A parasite spike lines up with rising calprotectin.
  3. Clearance. After treatment both fall back: proof it worked.

Owner · reader · veterinarian

Supports the vet. Never replaces them.

The cartridge is a wellness and early-warning tool, not a diagnosis. Owners and shelters test often; the readings go to the veterinarian, who decides what to confirm in the clinic and how to treat. Visits start with data instead of a guess.

What it is
  • A trend monitor and early-warning screen
  • A way to bring the vet in sooner
What it is not
  • A diagnosis
  • A replacement for clinic or lab testing
1Puppy wellnessEarly screening for young immune systems
2Shelter intakeParasite screening before an outbreak spreads
3Chronic diarrheaInfection or function? Sort it out faster
4After treatmentConfirm the parasite is gone
5Working dogsContinuous health for military and police K9s
6Diet changesTrack digestion and intolerance

Concept. The six targets are design proposals and the readings shown are invented for illustration. Not a cleared veterinary diagnostic.

Concept · pets at home

The litter box that checks on your cat.

Cats are experts at hiding illness. Kidney disease, diabetes and urinary problems are common, and often found late. A litter box with a replaceable crystal-test pad under the filter could read a few drops of urine every day, learn your cat's normal, and send a note to your phone when something changes, so you call the vet early instead of late.

Glucose · diabetesProtein · kidneyBlood · bladder and stonesInflammation

Concept. Markers shown are design targets.

FILTER REPLACEABLE TEST PAD · READ DAILY MILO · TODAYGlucose ↑3 days in a row:call your vet Illustration
Saliva, not needles

A chew, not a blood draw

For markers that also appear in saliva, a swab or a test chew could replace a needle for routine checks.

Home tests

Questions that usually need a vet visit

Simple first-line checks at home, with the numbers sent to your vet so the visit, when needed, starts with data.

Single-use patch

DisposableDx for animals

The same single-use patch could sample through thin skin, such as an ear, without a blood draw.

Partners wanted

From the forest to the living room.

We are looking for wildlife agencies, animal-health companies, deer and livestock producers and pet-care brands to bring crystal diagnostics to animals.

All diagnostics programs

One reporter. People, animals and the environment.

See the overview and readiness map →
Intellectual property
Patented
The base materialUniform rare-earth crystals: one phase, one size, one shape. U.S. 9,181,477 and family.
Patent pending
The systems and methodsThe assays, readers and monitoring methods on this page.
Our patents →