Environmental · Industrial

Measure what the land is breathing out.

Greenhouse gases, pipeline leaks and fuel contaminants are invisible, patchy and fast. Mid-infrared lasers read them directly, molecule by molecule, at parts per billion, ten times a second, from a tower, a drone or a quarter-inch gas line.

N₂O FLUX · THIS SEASONlowhot spot0.1 ppbv · 10 Hz
0.09 ppbvN₂O precision at 10 Hz from a 1.6 kg drone sensor
18field deployments: 11 sites in Iowa, 7 in Nebraska
1 ppmwater in hydrogen fuel, NPL-certified measurement
ARPA-ESMARTFARM program, with Princeton University

The fingerprint region

Every gas has its own barcode.

Molecules absorb mid-infrared light when their bonds stretch and bend. Each species absorbs at its own set of wavelengths, so a laser tuned to one line sees that gas and nothing else. Tap a molecule to see where it lives and which of our laser modules reads it.

Strongest band4.5 µm
Read withQCL 4.5

U.S. Department of EnergyAdvanced Research Projects Agency–Energy

SMARTFARM program · NitroNet

A $3 million federal award to measure what fields really emit.

ARPA-E funds high-risk energy technology with transformational potential. Under its SMARTFARM program, NitroNet set out to build an autonomous, season-long nitrous-oxide monitor for working farms: mid-infrared lasers, sensitive detectors and passive reflectors, running 24/7 without getting in the farmer's way. IMS is a funded partner on the team, contributing plug-and-play mid-infrared hardware.

Princeton University lead · Prof. Mark ZondloIntelligent Material Solutions mid-IR hardwarePaige Wireless field networkingSlantRange aerial imaging
$3MDOE ARPA-E award, announced 2022
24/7unattended, all season
0.09 ppbvUAV sensor precision at 10 Hz
Field-tested · ARPA-E SMARTFARM

Agricultural nitrous oxide, across a whole season.

Crop agriculture is the main U.S. source of nitrous oxide, about 4 % of all U.S. greenhouse-gas emissions, and it comes out of the ground in patches that change by the hour. With Princeton University and ARPA-E funding, IMS helped build NitroNet: tower-mounted lasers that fire across the field to passive reflectors, mapping emissions continuously with no one on site.

Measured flux, not modeled estimates, is what carbon-credit programs and fertilizer decisions need.

0.1 ppbvprecision at 10 Hz
Seasoncumulative N₂O, not snapshots
Plug-and-playremote, autonomous, self-calibrating
N₂O FLUX · THIS SEASONlowhot spot0.1 ppbv · 10 Hz
Field-tested · 18 deployments

The first open-path N₂O sensor on a drone.

The same measurement, shrunk to fly. A 1.6 kg open-path sensor rides a commercial drone, samples the air through an exposed optical path and streams data wirelessly, mapping plumes that towers cannot reach.

0.09 ppbvprecision at 10 Hz
1.6 kg · 6 Wtwo hours of operation
Iowa + Nebraska11 and 7 field sites
N₂O · OPEN PATH ON BOARD
Development area

Methane leaks, and where they came from.

A long open-path beam along a pipeline or around a well pad sees a leak the moment its plume crosses. Because the same laser reads ethane, the reader can tell pipeline gas, which carries ethane, from cattle or wetlands, which do not.

5 ppbmethane detection limit (lab)
3 ppbethane, the fossil-gas marker
kmopen paths with passive reflectors
LEAK · SEGMENT 7 · 340 mCH₄ +2.4 ppm·m · C₂H₆ / CH₄ = 4 %ethane present → pipeline gas, not biogenic
Certified · NPL with BP

Hydrogen fuel purity, at the pump.

Traces of water, carbon monoxide or sulfur ruin fuel-cell stacks. Today they are checked with gas chromatographs that are large, costly and need skilled staff. Our analyzer, developed with Princeton University and Shell, measures several contaminants at once from a quarter-inch line, with an internal reference cell that recalibrates it automatically.

1 ppmwater in H₂, NPL calibrated →
~10 lb¼″ Swagelok, little maintenance
MultiplexedH₂O, CO, C₂H₆, H₂S and more
H₂PASS¼″ SWAGELOK · ~10 lb · SELF-CALIBRATINGH₂O1 ppmCO< 0.2 ppmC₂H₆traceH₂Snot detected
Development area

Toxic gases from building materials.

Counterfeit drywall, flooring and upholstery can release hydrogen sulfide and formaldehyde for years. A wall- or line-mounted analyzer reads them at parts per billion in factories, warehouses and finished buildings, before people get sick or vehicles ship.

3 ppbformaldehyde (lab)
H₂Ssulfur gases from drywall
Continuousnot one-off lab samples
AIR ANALYZERHCHO 41 ppbdrywall: H₂Supholstery: formaldehyde
Development area

Fencelines, plants and smart-city air.

One central laser and detector, a ring of passive reflectors: every beam is a sensor with no power or electronics at the far end. A release crossing any path lights that segment, and crossing paths point to the source.

1 ppbammonia (lab)
Passivereflectors, no edge power
Locateby intersecting beam paths
NE fence · NH₃ 180 ppb·km

Who we work with

Built with the people who wrote the field book.

Environmental sensing at IMS grew out of years of work with Princeton University's atmospheric-sensing group, now carried forward by EcoFluxNet, Inc., a company founded to commercialize accurate detection, quantification and mitigation of greenhouse-gas emissions.

Lasers + detectors

SRI International

Infrared lasers and HgCdTe detectors designed and made in Princeton.

Science + field work

Princeton University

Open-path and UAV trace-gas sensing; joint ARPA-E SMARTFARM grant.

Spin-out

EcoFluxNet, Inc.

Optical platforms for greenhouse-gas detection, quantification and mitigation.

Fuel quality

Shell · BP · NPL

Hydrogen-purity patent with Shell and Princeton; NPL certification courtesy of BP.

Mid-infrared spectroscopy · IMS with SRI International

Measure what the field, the pipe or the fuel is actually emitting.

IMS builds the system, the software and the application. SRI International builds the lasers and detectors with us in Princeton. Tell us the molecule, the matrix and the setting.